| 1. Giving Advice & Making Suggestions | 2. Have To, Must & Should Have | 3. Would & Will |
| 1. GIVING ADVICE & MAKING SUGGESTIONS | |
| Often we make a suggestion by asking a question like this: Why don’t you move the bin to the rubbish instead of carrying the rubbish to the bin? |
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| We can accept this sort of advice by saying: Why don’t you use the internet to find out? Good. I hadn’t thought of that. |
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GRAHAM Good, I hadn’t thought of that. |
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| Another way of giving advice is to first say If I were you… Listen to the audio and repeat. If I were you… Then you give the advice If I were you I would stop smoking. |
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| GRAHAM If I were you, I’d report your brother missing. |
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| When making suggestions or telling someone what to do, it’s polite to say I think I think you should go to the police. An informal way of saying this is I reckon I reckon you should go to the police. |
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| When giving advice we usually say should or ought to. I think you should go to the police. I think you ought to go to the police. |
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| GRAHAM I think you should go to the police. |
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| The opposite of should is should not or shouldn’t. You shouldn’t smoke. |
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| ANNE But he says I shouldn’t look for him. |
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| To ask for advice, you say should first. Should I buy that car? |
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| ANNE Should I tell my parents about the letter? |
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| 2. HAVE TO, MUST & SHOULD HAVE | |
| When there is only one choice we say have to or must. You have to water the plant or it will die. You must water the plant or it will die. |
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| For things that are not necessary we say should. You should fertilise plants to make them grow well. |
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| We say should have for things we think would have been good to do in the past. I should have turned the oven off! We use it to express regret. I should have studied more. I should have stopped smoking years ago. |
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| 3. WOULD & WILL | |
| We use will for things we intend to do or are going to do. I will go on holiday next week. |
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more information: Episode 2 - The Future Tense |
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Would is a form of will that we use for things we wish or imagine were going to happen. I’m sure everything will be all right. |
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GRAHAM I will. |
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