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Wednesday, 3 December  2008  Women in Parliament

Go to the Northern Territory, where women won a large number of seats in the last election and listen to them speak about their hopes for their time in parliament.


LINDY KERIN: These women from the remote gulf community of Borroloola travelled hundreds of kilometres to Darwin this week to take part in the official opening of the tenth Legislative Assembly.

They were there to usher in the new Member for Arnhem Barbara McCarthy, and a new era of Territory politics.

The Yanyuwa woman and former ABC newsreader is one of three Indigenous women in Territory parliament.

BARBARA MCCARTHY: That is just an amazing thing to be part of.

When we look at the history of black politics in this country as compared with white politics, it really is only since the 1967 referendum that Indigenous people have been able to stand up and be counted, let alone be counted as politicians, so it's a great honour indeed.

LINDY KERIN: Labor's Alison Anderson who won the seat of MacDonnell hopes that her example will send a strong message to young Territorians.

ALISON ANDERSON: I think it's breaking down the barrier of politics in the country. It's now shown to women that it is possible and I think the fact that we've got three Indigenous women in the parliament in the Northern Territory also breaks down the barrier and educates our children in remote Aboriginal communities that political life is not impossible. If we can do it then they can do it.

LINDY KERIN: It's a very different looking chamber compared with the last parliament.

Not only does Labor hold a 19 seat majority, but 10 of the 25 seats are held by women, including what's now being touted as the triangle of women in key leadership roles.

DELIA LAWRIE: In the past women have been looked down upon to a certain extent in parliament as though you know were playing second fiddle to the men.

The change in this Territory election shows that that should no longer be the case that we very much stand shoulder to shoulder with the men and work with the men and indeed we've got women in the three key leadership roles which is fantastic.

KERRY SACILOTTO: I think I think it just proves that we breed them tough in the Territory and that we've got a lot of clever and inspired women and making the ranks of ten out of parliament that's fantastic. I'm really proud to be one of them.

LINDY KERIN: The CLP's new Deputy leader Fay Miller was joined by family at the opening of parliament.

FAY MILLER: I think women have a different perspective than men do.

I don't have that mean spirit in me that you're supposed to have. It's regulatory apparently to be a politician you have to have that mean streak in you, but I've got a fighting spirit in me and I certainly, when I get my back up against the wall the best in me comes out. So I believe that that's a quality that I bring to this parliamentary team.

LINDY KERIN: Labor's Marion Scrymgour, who became Australia's first Indigenous female Minister in the last parliament. She had some advice for her new colleagues.

MARION SCRYMGOUR: Look, relax. It's great. It's fun. Learn the parliamentary role. That was something that I value, that I learnt to crawl before I could walk.

The years that I spent on the backbench was certainly something that was well worth doing. It's a new process. It's something that we've all got to learn but once you learn it you're right.



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English Bites - Women in Parliament
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 Legislative Assembly
 
Most state parliaments in Australia have 2 houses, 2 separate bodies or sections of parliament that have different functions.They are called the lower house and the upper house .In federal parliament, the lower house is called the House of Representatives and the upper house is called the Senate.The territories only have one house. They only have the lower house. It’s called the Legislative Assembly.

 usher in
 
introduce

 Member for Arnhem
 
A member is a person who is in parliament. Every Australian state and territory is divided into sections called electorates. These are voting districts. There is one member of parliament for each electorate. Barbara McCarthy is from the electorate of Arnhem.
 

 Territory
 
Today’s story comes from Darwin, the capital of the Northern Territory. You’ll notice in the story that it’s usually just called the Territory. And the people who live there are called Territorians.
 

 Yanyuwa woman
 
Barbara is a Yanyuwa woman, a woman from the Yanyuwa people.
 
 
Yanyuwa are the Aboriginal people from the area around Borroloola in the Northern Territory.
 

 former
 
Former means past. In this sense it means someone used to have a certain job.
 
Example: Bill Clinton is a former President.

 Indigenous
 
Indigenous means someone who is originally from an area. In Australia, the proper noun Indigenous is often used to mean Aboriginal and being a proper noun means that it is written with a capital letter.
 
For more about when to use capital letters , follow the link below.
 
more information: capital letters

 referendum
 
A referendum is a vote taken by the people to say yes or no to something the Government wants to do. In 1967 the government wanted to change the law so that Aboriginal people could be included in the census. Ninety percent of Australians voted yes to this change.

 seat of MacDonnell
 
A seat is another word for an electorate, the area which votes for a particular member of parliament.

 breaking down the barrier
 
Breaking down the barriers means getting rid of the things that block your way and that make it difficult or impossible to do something.
 
Example: We need to break down the barriers of racial prejudice.
 
Click here for more idioms and common expressions.

 chamber
 
Chamber is another word for paliament. It can also be called the house.

 19 seat majority
 
This means that the Labor Party have most of the seats in parliament - 19 of the 25 available.

 held
 
Here held is the past participle of the irregular verb hold. Follow the link below to find out more and to listen to some examples.
 
more information: hold

 looked down upon
 
To be looked down upon is to be considered inferior.
 
Example: Poor people are often looked down upon by the rich.
 
Click here for more idioms and common expressions.

 playing second fiddle
 
Playing second fiddle is to have a less important position.
 
Example: I want to be in charge of this project and I'm not playing second fiddle.
 
Click here for more idioms and common expressions.

 stand shoulder to shoulder
 
To stand shoulder to shoulder with someone is to support them or agree with them. Here it's used to mean that the women are on equal terms with the men.
 
Example: I stand shoulder to shoulder with you on this issue.
 
Click here for more idioms and common expressions.

 CLP's
 
Country Liberal Party's

 Minister
 
A Minister is a member of the government who is in charge of a department. It’s a very important position to hold.

 colleagues
 
people she works with

 parliamentary role
 
the things people in parliament should do

 learnt to crawl before I could walk
 
This means to learn the easy, basic things before you try harder things, just the way a baby does.

 spent
 
Here spent is the past tense of the irregular verb spend. Follow the link below to listen to some examples.
 
more information: spend

 backbench
 
If a member of parliament is not a minister in charge of a department they are on the backbench.
 
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