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Friday, 1 October  2004  Super Vegetables

Our last story of the week is about vegetables that are supposed to be so good for us they're called "super vegetables". The story and the quiz are mainly about nutrition, so make sure you find out how the word "nutrition" is used and the words that are related to it.


MARY GEARIN: Do you guys like broccoli?

GIRL: Yes.

BOY: No!

MARY GEARIN: Would you eat more broccoli if it was better for you?

GIRL: Yes!

BOY: Yep!

MARY GEARIN: Yes, these kids are probably bluffing, but their test will come in a few years. That's when certain alimentary superheroes are set to fly above the rest of the bunch on the market shelf, promising even more cancer-fighting qualities.

Scientists and growers were quietly gloating over their greens today as the Australian and New Zealand Governments launched their new Vital Vegetable brand.

It's a 5-year project costing $20 million, which will eventually encompass more vegetables, but it'll start with broccoli.

It already has the glucosinolate, vitamins and antioxidants that science is certain improve the body's defenses against cancer.

This project will hunt for the broccoli types with the highest amount, before selectively breeding a brand with optimal levels of the compounds.

It means they've found broccoli with 40 times more chemicals that can slow or prevent cancers of the alimentary canal and potentially lower cholesterol levels that can lead to cardiovascular disease.

And of course making sometimes-dreaded greens super nutritious offers an intriguing possibility.

MARY GEARIN: Is there a limit as to how many cancer-fighting chemicals you can or should put in vegetables or any food?

PROFESSOR MARK WAHLQVIST: If you were growing them within the limits that are there in nature that is an important check and balance. And if also you are doing it as part of a varied, diversified diet, it is also likely to be safer.

MARY GEARIN: But that it seems could be the nub of the problem.

PROFESSOR JOHN CATFORD: In fact, we have very many nutritious vegetables at the moment and the challenge is that we're not eating them.

Three out of four Australians don't eat their recommended five serves a day.

LAURA GENTILE: If it tastes bland or whatever, it wouldn't attract me at all.

MEGHAN SMITH: If you eat too much broccoli you probably turn into a tree!

MARY GEARIN: It's not yet known how much more the Vital Vegetables brand will cost although the project's research has suggested people would be prepared to pay more.

The research is in its infancy but for the vegetable-phobe, there's yet more hope -- the same scientists are planning to breed more flavour back into our florets.



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English Bites - Super Vegetables
story notes

alimentary
related to food or nutrition


superheroes
Superheroes are cartoon or comic characters that have special abilities. They can fly, or they’re very strong.

Like superheroes, the vegetables have special abilities to provide nutrition.


cancer-fighting qualities
things that help stop the spread of cancer


hunt for
look for; search for


selectively breeding
reproducing plants or animals that have certain desirable features


optimal levels
best levels; best amounts


compounds
chemicals


prevent
stop from happening


alimentary canal
the tube that passes food through the body


potentially
possibly


lower cholesterol levels
decrease amount of fats that are thought to be bad for you


cardiovascular disease
heart disease


nutritious
Nutritious means healthy, or full of nutrients.

Words derived from nutrient are the subject of today's spotlight.


nub of the problem
the main point of the problem
The nub of the problem is that we don't have enough money to do both things.


challenge
problem


in its infancy
in its very early stages
Genetic modification is still in its infancy.


vegetable-phobe
A -phobe is someone who fears or dreads
She hates vegetables – she’s a vegetable-phobe.

A -phile is someone who is a lover of.
She loves vegetables – she’s a vegetable-phile.




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