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Friday, 20 August  2004   Earthquakes

If you've ever been through an earthquake, you'll know they can be pretty frightening. The ground starts to shake, and buildings can fall down. Today's story is about a town that has an earthquake every two days.



NICOLE ELY: Hawker is located in the Flinders Ranges, four hours north of Adelaide. It seems tranquil enough, but this is a town that literally rocks and rolls!

DEBRA SOLLY: You can hear it rumbling in from the west and next thing it's upon you and it's under you and all your walls are shaking and your kitchen table's shaking and the windows and you're all looking at each other sort of like "Oooh?"

JEFF MORGAN: It's like a train coming up the street, you hear the rumble come, and then you feel a bit of a shake and then you hear it going the other way.

NICOLE ELY: On average, Hawker is hit by an earthquake every two days, making it one of the top three sites in Australia for seismic activity.

DEBRA SOLLY: The last one we had which was earlier this year I think. That was very scary because it really shook the whole house, yeah.

NICOLE ELY: Scientists from Primary Industries are constantly monitoring the activity. Readings from this sensor near Hawker are beamed back to the station where they're read on a seismograph.

JOHN TEAGUE: We change the paper every 24 or 25 hours, have to see that the pen keeps writing, and every week we roll the papers up and put them in a tube and send them off to Adelaide.

NICOLE ELY: Dr David Love and his team at Primary Industries study earthquakes across SA. Dr Love is collecting the data to develop a model of quake activity in the State, but he says science is still a long way off being able to predict the big one.

DR DAVID LOVE: It would really be nice to be able to predict earthquakes, but all we can do at the moment is to watch the patterns, keep a close eye on it all and hopefully one day we will be able to get somewhere near prediction.

NICOLE ELY: However, he says people in Hawker shouldn't start wearing hard hats just yet.

DR DAVID LOVE: Certainly not. I think most of Hawker are fairly flexible buildings, wooden structures, and even in a large earthquake they should survive fairly well.

MRS HENDERSON: If it's going to come, it'll come no matter where you are, so that doesn't worry me, that's life in Hawker.

multiple choice quiz

story notes

tranquil
peaceful


enough
Enough is pronounced with an 'uff' sound to rhyme with puff.

Follow the link to hear more words with this spelling and pronunciation.


literally rocks and rolls
Of course, rock and roll is a type of music. The literal, or real, meaning of rock and roll is to sway or move from side to side.

When an earthquake comes, the whole town rocks and rolls from side to side.


rumbling
making a deep heavy sound


shaking
The word shake is the subject of today's spotlight.


a bit of a shake
a small shake

The word shake is the subject of today's spotlight.


on average
averaged out over a period of time


sites
places


seismic activity
earthquake activity


shook
the past tense of the irregular verb shake

The word shake is the subject of today's spotlight.


readings
Readings are information from machines or instruments that can be read.

The pronunciation of read changes according to the tense of the verb.

Follow the link and listen to the difference.

sensor
instrument that detects shaking or vibrations


beamed back
sent back


read
The pronunciation of read changes according to the tense of the verb.

Follow the link and listen to the difference


seismograph
machine that records the Earth's movements


quake
earthquake


keep a close eye on
watch carefully; pay attention to
Keep a close eye on the pot to make sure it doesn't boil over.




ABC Asia Pacific
spotlight

shake

Shake is an irregular verb:
You have to shake the tree to make the fruit fall.

The present tense is shaking:
My hands are shaking.

The past tense is shook:
The whole house shook when the earthquake hit.

The past participle is shaken:
I’d like my drink to be stirred and not shaken.

It has the singular form shakes:
The room shakes when a truck drives past.

 

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