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Friday, 6 August  2004   Bass Man

Today we meet a man who makes musical instruments. He uses wood from native Australian trees to build double basses - very large wooden, stringed instruments.



RENE RAULIN: It is a very one-to-one relationship with the wood. It indicates that you have to, you must have, actually, an intuitive understanding about the timber, how the timber feels, how it looks, how it works.

JONATHAN BEAL: Rene Raulin has been an instrument maker for 15 years. It's a vocation that hasn't made him his fortune, but for Raulin, it's not about money. It's about passion.

RENE RAULIN: And that's what's actually fun about the work. You really are working one-on-one with the timber, the blade on the timber.

JONATHAN BEAL: In a good year, he'll make just two instruments, carving slowly and carefully, developing an almost personal relationship with his materials. Raulin uses words like "sculpting" and "fluidity of movement" to describe the process of turning a block of wood into a double bass. In his studio, traditional materials abound.

JONATHAN BEAL: Raulin's dream is to develop native timber instruments from a cottage to a commercial industry in Australia. But do his creations have what it takes to compete against Europe's master craftsmen, who are backed by centuries of tradition?

As associate principal double bass for the Western Australian Symphony Orchestra, Joan Wright knows what makes a good instrument.

JOAN WRIGHT: More than anything, it's the sound of the instrument. You'll put up with any discomfort, really, if the sound is something that you love and you want to play that instrument. You won't then care if it's too big or too small, or the shoulders aren't right. So the sound is everything.

JONATHAN BEAL: Raulin and Wright both believe classical instruments made of native timber can make the grade. But just as it takes time to make an instrument, it'll also take time to establish an industry, and success is not expected overnight.

JOAN WRIGHT: I think the more people that can actually try the instruments, it will help to break down the barriers anyway. And there are barriers, I think, with musicians who are used to the traditional ways.

multiple choice quiz

story notes
intuitive understanding
understanding that doesn't need reason


It's
Here the contracted form of is ('s) is used with it.
it's

It is singular, so we use is.
It's confusing.

The subject of today's spotlight is using is or are.


vocation
job, occupation


made
The past participle of the irregular verb make.
more information: make


fortune
success and wealth


You really are
We use are with the pronoun you, even though you is often singular.
You are joking!

The subject of today's spotlight is using is or are.


sculpting
shaping or moulding artistically


fluidity of movement
Fluidity is the ability to flow easily.

To be fluid means to be smooth and flowing.
The man danced with fluidity.


double bass
large stringed musical instrument


abound
are common; are in plenty


dream is
Dream is singular, so we use is.
His dream is to be a football star.

The subject of today's spotlight is using is or are.


cottage
an industry carried out in the home; a small industry that produces hand made products


commercial industry
large industry run for maximum profits


craftsmen, who are
Craftsmen is plural, so we use are.
Good craftsmen are hard to find.

The subject of today's spotlight is using is or are.


backed by centuries of tradition
based on the experience of many people over hundreds of years
The law is backed by centuries of tradition.


sound is
Sound is singular, so we use is.
The sound is good.

The subject of today's spotlight is using is or are.


shoulders aren't
The negative form of are is are not, usually contracted to aren't.

Shoulders are plural, so we use aren't.
His shoulders aren't very wide.

The subject of today's spotlight is using is or are.


success is
Success is singular, so we use is.
Success is better than failure.

The subject of today's spotlight is using is or are.


overnight
quickly
You can't expect success overnight. It takes time.


break down the barriers
change old beliefs; change the way things have always been done
We must break down the barriers and include children with intellectual disabilities in ordinary classrooms.


are barriers
Barriers is plural, so we use are.
There are barriers in the way.

The subject of today's spotlight is using is or are.


musicians who are
Musicians is plural, so we use are.
The musicians are rehearsing.

The subject of today's spotlight is using is or are.



ABC Asia Pacific
spotlight
is or are?

We use is with he, she and it:
He is cold.
She is cold.
It is cold.


The contracted forms are he's, she's and it's

We use are with you, we and they:
You are doing well.
We are having a baby.
They are the best.


The contracted forms are you're, we're and they're.


are
A plural subject takes a plural verb.
Flowers and frogs are plural subjects, so we use the plural form are:
Flowers are big business.
Frogs are green.



is
A singular subject takes a singular verb:
Flower is singular and frog is singular, so we use the singular form is:
The flower is pretty.
This frog is green.



Watch out for words that refer to more than one thing, but are singular such as team, band, group or herd. For example, for one team we say:
The team is unhappy.

But for more than one team we say:
The teams are unhappy.


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